![]() High inflation devalues the German Mark, devastating the German economy. Italian Fascist party, under Benito Mussolini, takes control of the Italian government. Josef Stalin becomes Secretary General of the Communist Party in Russia.Ĭardinal Achille Ratti of Milan is elected Pope, takes the name Pius XI. They are Martin Gruber, Edmund Goldschagg, Erhard Aurer and Julius Zerfass. Often intimidated and threatened, these editors and journalists continue their crusade against Hitler. These articles appear until Hitler comes to power in 1933. They characterize the Nazi Party as gangsters. The articles accuse Hitler of being a political criminal. The Munich Post opposes Hitler and the Nazi Party in numerous articles and editorials. ![]() Hitler becomes head of the National Socialist German Workers’ party (Nazi). It proposes to exclude Jews from German life by revoking their citizenship. It expresses ultra right views on German nationalism and antisemitism. The German Workers’ Party becomes the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP). It is a small, right-wing political group based on German ultra-nationalism. The German Workers’ Party (DAP) is founded. In response, extreme right wing and nationalistic movements, many of a fascist nature, are created. The Russian Revolution inspires Communist movements throughout Western Europe, including Germany, Italy, France, Austria and Hungary. Russian Revolution, led by Vladimir Lenin. The Jewish Labor Committee is founded to help Jews in the Middle East. ![]() The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee is founded to distribute funds to aid Jews in the Middle East and elsewhere. First of many European oligarchies and “undemocratic democracies” are formed. At the conclusion of World War I, many of the royal families of Europe are deposed. Feng Shan Ho, China Carl Lutz, Switzerland Chiune Sugihara, Japan Angelo Rotta and Gennaro Verolino, Vatican Selahattin Ulkumen, Turkey Vatican Nuncios Raoul Wallenberg, Sweden Rescue Timelines Overall Chronology of Rescue in the Holocaust - See Below Rescue in Austria Rescue in Budapest, Hungary Rescue in Denmark Rescue in France Rescue in Germany Rescue in Poland Rescue in Romania Rescue in Turkey Rescue By Chinese Rescue by Italians Rescue by the United States Rescue by Vatican NunciosĬhronology of Rescue by Diplomats Hiram "Harry" Bingham, USA Friedrich Born, International Committee for the Red Cross Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz, Germany Dr. ![]()
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